Vietnamese weddings are rich in tradition and symbolism, with each step marking an important milestone in the union of two families. Here’s a closer look at the six key parts of a Vietnamese wedding, which beautifully blend ancient customs with modern-day elements.
1. Proposal Ceremony (Lễ Dạm Ngõ)
The journey begins with the proposal ceremony, where the groom and his family formally ask for the bride’s hand in marriage. In this intimate event, the groom’s family visits the bride’s home, bringing offerings like tea, betel leaves, and wine to show respect. This meeting solidifies the intention of marriage, as both families discuss the future and establish a relationship between the two houses. It’s a beautiful, heartfelt moment that marks the start of wedding preparations.
2. Engagement Ceremony (Lễ Ăn Hỏi)
Next comes the engagement ceremony, often considered as important as the wedding itself. In this ceremony, the groom’s family presents symbolic gifts to the bride's family, such as betel nuts, tea, fruits, and traditional cakes. These offerings are carried in red-lacquered boxes by unmarried men and women, dressed in traditional attire, symbolizing purity. The bride’s family receives the gifts, and the couple exchanges engagement rings, signifying their commitment to one another.
3. Bride Asking Ceremony (Lễ Xin Dâu)
The bride asking ceremony is a small ritual conducted before the formal bride procession and represents the official union between the two families. The groom and his family arrive at the bride’s home, asking for permission to bring her to the groom’s family. After some symbolic exchanges, the bride’s family agrees, and the bride is officially presented to the groom. The ceremony usually includes lighting incense to honor ancestors, and it's a time to express gratitude to the families for their blessing.
4. Bride Procession Ceremony (Lễ Rước Dâu)
This is the formal bride procession ceremony, a lively event where the groom and his family escort the bride to the groom’s home. The procession is often accompanied by music, laughter, and excitement, symbolizing the bride’s transition from her family to her new life. The couple prays together in front of the groom’s ancestors’ altar, seeking blessings for their future together. This ceremonial shift signifies the unity of both families.
5. Wedding Ceremony (Tiệc Cưới)
The ceremony is the most festive part of the wedding, where friends and extended family come together to celebrate. In the past, traditional red ao dai dresses were worn by brides throughout the wedding. However, today’s brides often change into a modern white wedding dress at the reception, symbolizing a mix of old and new customs. A grand feast is prepared with multiple courses, and speeches are made by the couple and their families. The reception is filled with laughter, music, dancing, and joy, celebrating the union.
6. Post-Wedding Ceremony (Lễ Lại Mặt)
Lastly, the post-wedding ceremony marks the conclusion of the formal wedding process. A few days after the wedding, the bride and groom return to the bride’s family home to offer thanks and present gifts. This visit is symbolic of the bride’s ties to her family, showing that she may now be part of the groom’s family but will always remain connected to her roots.
These six parts of a Vietnamese wedding are filled with beautiful traditions and rituals, representing respect, family values, and the deep cultural significance of marriage. Each ceremony is a celebration of love, unity, and the merging of two families, creating memories that last a lifetime.
Dream Dresses by PMN: Bringing Your Vietnamese Wedding Dress Dreams to Life
At Dream Dresses by PMN, we understand the cultural significance and beauty of a traditional Vietnamese wedding. Our stunning áo dài collection is designed to honor your heritage while celebrating your unique style. Whether you're looking for a timeless, elegant áo dài or a custom-made design that reflects your personal taste, we’re here to make your dream wedding attire a reality. With intricate craftsmanship, luxurious fabrics, and personalized service, we’re dedicated to helping you shine on your special day. Let us help you create memories in an áo dài that’s as beautiful as your love story.
